| Records |
| Author |
Pathak, A., Lamichhane, S., Dhakal, M., Karki, A., Dhakal, B. D., Chetri, M., Mintz, J., Pun, P., Neupane, P., Dahal, T. P., Rayamajhi, T., Paudel, P., Thapa, A., Regmi, P. R., Thami, S., Thapa, G., Khanal, S., Lama, S., Karki, J., Khanal, S., Ferdin, A. E. J. |
| Title |
Human-wildlife conflict at high altitude: A case from Gaurishankar conservation area, Nepal |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2024 |
Publication |
Ecology and Evolution |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
14 |
Issue |
e11685 |
Pages  |
1-9 |
| Keywords |
coexistence, compensation policy, Gaurishankar conservation area, high altitude, Himalayan black bear, human-wildlife conflict, leopard |
| Abstract |
Human–wildlife conflict studies of high-altitude areas are rare due to budget constraints and the challenging nature of research in these remote environments. This study investigates the prevalence and increasing trend of human–wildlife conflict (HWC) in the mountainous Gaurishankar Conservation Area (GCA) of Nepal, with a specific focus on leopard (Panthera pardus) and Himalayan black bear (Ursus thibetanus laniger). The study analyzes a decade of HWC reports and identifies goats as the livestock most targeted by leopards. The Dolakha district of GCA received the highest number of reports, highlighting the need for mitigation measures in the area. In GCA, livestock attacks accounted for 85% of compensation, with the remaining 15% for human injuries. We estimate that the number of reported wildlife attacks grew on average by 33% per year, with an additional increase of 57 reports per year following the implementation of a new compensation policy during BS 2076 (2019 AD). While bear attacks showed no significant change post-rule alteration, leopard attack reports surged from 1 to 60 annually, indicating improved compensation may have resulted in increased leopard-attack reporting rates. The findings emphasize the economic impact of HWC on local communities and suggest strategies such as increasing prey populations, promoting community education and awareness, enhancing alternative livelihood options, developing community-based insurance programs, and implementing secure enclosures (corrals) to minimize conflicts and foster harmonious coexistence. This research addresses a knowledge gap in HWC in high- altitude conservation areas like the GCA, providing valuable insights for conservation stakeholders and contributing to biodiversity conservation and the well-being of humans and wildlife. |
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no |
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SLN @ rakhee @ |
Serial |
1752 |
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| Author |
Fox, J.L. |
| Title |
Snow leopard conservation in the wild – a comprehensive perspective on a low density and highly fragmented population |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1994 |
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Issue |
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Pages |
3-15 |
| Keywords |
conservation; habitat; distribution; range; tibetan-plateau; Himalaya; Taklimakan-desert; Karakoram; Hindu-kush; Pamir; Kun-Lun; Tien-Shan; Altay; Cites; status; Afghanistan; Bhutan; China; India; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia; Nepal; Pakistan; Russia; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; protected-area; parks; park; reserve; refuge; research; management; kazakstan; browse; tibetan; plateau; taklimakan; desert; hindu; protected; area; 2630 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Usa |
Editor |
J.Fox; J.Du |
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Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Seventh International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: ChinaDate of Copyright: 1994 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 216 |
Serial |
304 |
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| Author |
Green, M.J.B. |
| Title |
Protected Areas and Snow Leopards: Their Distribution and Status |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
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Pages |
3-19 |
| Keywords |
Central Asia; asia; status; distribution; protected-areas; parks; refuge; reserves; browse; 1620 |
| Abstract |
Considerable efforts have been devoted to conserving the snow leopard Panthera uncia in recent years, but progress has inevitably been slow due to the difficulties of studying a sparsely distributed, secretive and endangered species in often isolated mountainous terrain. Although knowledge about the species overall distribution in the highlands of Central Asia still remains fragmenatry, it is important to briefly examine all the available information in order to review measures taken to date to conserve the species through the protected areas network. The purpose of this paper is to examine the distribution and status of protected areas inhabited or visited by snow leopard in relation to the species' distribution and highlight deficiences in the present network. |
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International Snow Leopard Trust and Wildlife Institute of India |
Place of Publication |
India |
Editor |
H.Freeman |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, India |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 116 |
Serial |
348 |
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| Author |
Jackson, P. |
| Title |
The Snow Leopard: A Flagship for Biodiversity in the Mountains of Central Asia |
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Conference Article |
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1997 |
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3-7 |
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Afghanistan; Bhutan; China; India; kazakstan; Kyrgyzstan; Mongolia; Nepal; Pakistan; Russia; Tajikistan; Uzbekistan; ecology; distribution; parks; park; reserve; status; refuge; habitat; herders; biodiversity; herder; livestock; prey; protected-area; Kazakhstan; protected; area; browse; 2030 |
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Allied Press |
Place of Publication |
Lahore, Pakistan |
Editor |
R.Jackson |
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Full Text at URLTitle, Monographic: Eighth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Islamabad, PakistanDate of Copyright: 1997 |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 314 |
Serial |
429 |
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| Author |
Kovshar A.F. |
| Title |
The conservation of gene pool of rare and endangered animal species in nature reserves of the Kazakh SSR |
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Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1984 |
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5-7 |
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Kazakhstan; endangered species; distribution; protected areas.; 7370; Russian |
| Abstract |
Five endangered predatory mammal species are protected in nature reserves of Kazakhstan. Of which snow leopard and stone marten can be met in all mountain nature reserves, while Tien Shan bear and Turkistan lynx in the Alma-Ata and Aksu-Djabagly nature reserves. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Study and protection of wildlife objects. |
Approved |
no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 715 |
Serial |
582 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R.; Fox, J.L. |
| Title |
Report on Fifth Slims Training Workshop (Nepal) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
xvii |
Issue |
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Pages |
6-15 |
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Slims; Nepal; training; techniques; Gps; field-work; surveys; Tibet; habitat; China; hunting; poaching; livestock; population; Shey-Phoksundo; parks; protected-area; reserves; annapurna; Dhorpatan; Manaslu; Sagarmatha; Langtang; Islt; Wwf; Hmg; Dnpwc; browse; 4460 |
| Abstract |
Nepal's snow leopards (Uncia uncia) are mostly found along the northern border with Tibet (China). The largest populations are in Dolpa, Mugu, Manang, and Myagdi Districts. Potential habitat totals about 30,000 square kilometers. Numbers are estimated at 300-500, but surveys are urgently needed to confirm this rough guess. Like elsewhere, the primary threats center on poaching, depletion of natural prey, livestock depredation and resultant retributive killing of snow leopards by herders, and the lack of public awareness and support for conserving snow leoaprds, especially among local herders. |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
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SLN @ rana @ 434 |
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466 |
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| Author |
Braden, K. |
| Title |
The Outlook for Snow Leopard Protection in Four New Countries of Central Asia |
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Miscellaneous |
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1992 |
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x |
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7 |
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Russia; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tadzhikstan; Uzbekistan; protected-areas; reserves; preserve; parks; conservation; economics; Culture; browse; 4700 |
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Islt |
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Seattle |
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Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
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SLN @ rana @ 457 |
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192 |
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| Author |
Schaller, G.B. |
| Title |
On meeting a Snow Leopard |
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Journal Article |
| Year |
1972 |
Publication |
Animal Kingdom |
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75 |
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1 |
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7-13 |
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Pakistan; ecology; conservation; distribution; livestock; goat; baiting; reserves; reserve; park; parks; refuge; behavior; protected-area; browse; protected area; protected; area; 2220 |
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Discusses snow leopard distribution, ecology and conservation. Describes baiting (with a domestic goat) of a snow leopard and cub in a game reserve in Northern Pakistan. Incudes a description of the Leopard killing a goat, and observations over a week when the leopards were feeding on the goat baits. |
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SLN @ rana @ 23 |
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861 |
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| Author |
Hillard, D. |
| Title |
Launching a snow leopard study in the Qomolangma Nature Reserve |
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Journal Article |
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1992 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
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10 |
Issue |
1 |
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8-9 |
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area; areas; browse; parks; protected; protected-area; protected area; protected areas; Qomolangma; refuge; research; reserve |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
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SLN @ rana @ 199 |
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384 |
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| Author |
Chundawat, R.S.; Rawat G.S. |
| Title |
Food Habits of Snow Leopard in Ladakh, India |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
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11 |
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India; Ladakh; behavior; predator; prey; livestock; blue-sheep; ibex; ungulates; marmots; parks; refuge; protected-area; reserves; diet; habitat; scat; kills; blue; sheep; browse; protected; area; 970 |
| Abstract |
The snow leopard has remained little studied in the past, and most of the information available is either in the form of natural history or anecdotal notes. The inaccessibility of the terrain and its secretive habits make this one of the more difficult animals to study in the wild. In the past decade, several ecological surveys were conducted in India, Nepal, China and Mongolia, which gave us information on the status and distribution of snow leopard (Jackson, Mallon, Fox, Schaller, Chundawat) A detailed study in Nepal through light on its secretive habits ( Jackson and Ahlborn, 1989). Even then little is known about its feeding habits. The present paper discusses this aspect from a study which was part of a detailed study conducted on the ecology of snow leopard in India from October 1987 to Feburary 1990. |
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full text available at URL |
Approved |
no |
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SLN @ rana @ 305 |
Serial |
223 |
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