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| Author |
Anonymous |
| Title |
Protection Funded for Himalayan Snow Leopards, Bears |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1999 |
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| Keywords |
Tien-Shan; biodiversity; Transboundry; parks; reserve; refuge; protected-area; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyz; Uzbekistan; Himalayan; management; conservation; kazakstan; browse; tien shan; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; 4110 |
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http://ens.lycos.com/ens/jun99/1999L-06-23-05.html (article,photos), c Environment News Service (ENS) 1999. All Rights Reserved. Full Text at Snowleopard URLJournal Title: Environmental News Service |
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| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 360 |
Serial |
87 |
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| Author |
Aromov, B. |
| Title |
The Materials of the Numbers of Dispersed Animal Species in Kyzylsu Nature Reserve |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1982 |
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Uzbekistan; Russia; Soviet-Union; Ussr; parks; park; reserves; reserve; refuge; protected-area; browse; soviet union; soviet; union; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 2550 |
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Russian |
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Abstracts of the Republican Conference, Tashkent. Date of Copyright: 1982 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 65 |
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102 |
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| Author |
Bagchi, S.; Mishra, C.; Bhatnagar, Y. |
| Title |
Conflicts between traditional pastoralism and conservation of Himalayan ibex (Capra sibirica) in the Trans-Himalayan mountains |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Animal Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
7 |
Issue |
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Pages |
121-128 |
| Keywords |
conflicts; traditional pastoralism; himalayan ibex; ibex; capra sibirica; trans-himalayan mountains; pin valley national park; spiti region; non-metric multidimensional scaling; snow leopard; wolf; wild dog; Lynx; wild ass; Tibetan argali; Tibetan antelope; Tibetan gazelle; urial; bharal; Pin River; pin valley; Parahio; goat; sheep; Cattle; horses; yaks; donkeys; diet; free-ranging horses; herded horses; grazing; 5290 |
| Abstract |
There is recent evidence to suggest that domestic livestock deplete the density and diversity of wild herbivores in the cold deserts of the Trans-Himalaya by imposing resource limitations. To ascertain the degree and nature of threats faced by Himalayan ibex (Capra sibirica) from seven livestock species, we studied their resource use patterns over space, habitat and food dimensions in the pastures of Pin Valley National Park in the Spiti region of the Indian Himalaya. Species diet profiles were obtained by direct observations. We assessed the similarity in habitat use and diets of ibex and livestock using Non-Metric Multidimensional Scaling. We estimated the influence of the spatial distribution of livestock on habitat and diet choice of ibex by examining their co-occurrence patterns in cells overlaid on the pastures. The observed co-occurrence of ibex and livestock in cells was compared with null-models generated through Monte Carlo simulations. The results suggest that goats and sheep impose resource limitations on ibex and exclude them from certain pastures. In the remaining suitable habitat, ibex share forage with horses. Ibex remained relatively unaffected by other livestock such as yaks, donkeys and cattle. However, most livestock removed large amounts of forage from the pastures (nearly 250 kg of dry matter/day by certain species), thereby reducing forage availability for ibex. Pertinent conservation issues are discussed in the light of multiple-use of parks and current socio-economic transitions in the region, which call for integrating social and ecological feedback into management planning. |
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Document Type: English |
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SLN @ rana @ 514 |
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106 |
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| Author |
Bekenov A.B. |
| Title |
Fauna of mammals in the State National Nature Park “Altyn-Emel” |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2002 |
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Pages |
83-87 |
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Kazakhstan; Altyn-Emel national park; mammals; endangered mammals; snow leopard.; 6230; Russian |
| Abstract |
Over 80 mammal species, nine of which are included in the Red Data Book (stone marten, marbled polecat, otter, manul, snow leopard, dziggetai, argali, bear), inhabit the State National Nature Park “Altyn-Emel”. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Zoological studies in Kazakhstan. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 601 |
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128 |
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| Author |
Braden, K. |
| Title |
The Outlook for Snow Leopard Protection in Four New Countries of Central Asia |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1992 |
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x |
Issue |
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Pages |
7 |
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Russia; Kazakhstan; Kyrgyzstan; Tadzhikstan; Uzbekistan; protected-areas; reserves; preserve; parks; conservation; economics; Culture; browse; 4700 |
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Islt |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
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Full Text at URLJournal Title: Snow Line |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 457 |
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192 |
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| Author |
Chundawat, R.S.; Rawat G.S. |
| Title |
Food Habits of Snow Leopard in Ladakh, India |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
11 |
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India; Ladakh; behavior; predator; prey; livestock; blue-sheep; ibex; ungulates; marmots; parks; refuge; protected-area; reserves; diet; habitat; scat; kills; blue; sheep; browse; protected; area; 970 |
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The snow leopard has remained little studied in the past, and most of the information available is either in the form of natural history or anecdotal notes. The inaccessibility of the terrain and its secretive habits make this one of the more difficult animals to study in the wild. In the past decade, several ecological surveys were conducted in India, Nepal, China and Mongolia, which gave us information on the status and distribution of snow leopard (Jackson, Mallon, Fox, Schaller, Chundawat) A detailed study in Nepal through light on its secretive habits ( Jackson and Ahlborn, 1989). Even then little is known about its feeding habits. The present paper discusses this aspect from a study which was part of a detailed study conducted on the ecology of snow leopard in India from October 1987 to Feburary 1990. |
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full text available at URL |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 305 |
Serial |
223 |
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| Author |
Chundawat, R.S. |
| Title |
Ecological Studies of Snow Leopard and its Associated Prey Species in Hemis High Altitude Park, Ladakh (J&K) |
Type |
Book Whole |
| Year |
1992 |
Publication |
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Pages |
90 pages |
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India; Ladakh; snow-leopard; predator; prey; herder; blue-sheep; habitat; herders; Hemis; parks; reserves; refuge; protected-area; snow leopard; blue; sheep; browse; protected; area; 980 |
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Ph.D. thesis |
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University of Rajasthan |
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Snow Leopard Trust holds one copyPlace of Publication: Indira Gandhi Centre for Human Ecology, Environmental and Population Studies, University of Rajastan, Jaipur-302 004, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1992 |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 188 |
Serial |
224 |
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| Author |
Esipov A.V. |
| Title |
Ugam Chatkal State Nature Park |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2004 |
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N1 |
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Pages |
46-47 |
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Uzbekistan; Ugam Chatkal Nature Park; mammals; endangered species; snow leopard; numerous species; ibex.; 6660; Russian |
| Abstract |
There are endangered species as bear, snow leopard and Menzbier's marmot recorded in Western Tien Shan mountains. Wild boar, Siberian ibex, roe deer, wolf, badger, porcupine and red fox are rather numerous species on this area. |
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Full text available in RussianJournal Title: Ecological News Journal. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 644 |
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261 |
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| Author |
Feh, C. |
| Title |
Ecology and social structure of the Gobi khulan Equus hemionus subsp. in the Gobi B. National Park, Mongolia |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2001 |
Publication |
Biological Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
101 |
Issue |
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Pages |
51-61 |
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Equus hemionus; Ecology and social structure; Gobi National Park; Mongolia; 5250 |
| Abstract |
The status of the Gobi khulan Equus hemionus subsp. is recorded as ``insufficiently known'' in the Species Survival Commission's Equid Action Plan. Recent counts confirm that Mongolia holds the most important population of the whole species. Since 1953, the animals have benefited from a protected status, but this is now challenged. A 5-year study in the B part of the Gobi National Park on one subpopulation showed that it has remained stable over the past 15 years with an adequate mean reproductive rate of 15% and a 50% survival rate over the first year. Age/sex related mortality and prey analysis indicate that wolf predation probably has some impact on the population, in particular for 4-6-year-olds of both sexes at the start of reproduction. Desert and mountain steppes are the khulan's year-round preferred habitat, but `oases', play an important role at the beginning of lactation. Anthropogenic factors affect both home range and habitat use through direct intervention or permanent occupation of the scarce water sources. Khulans of this subpopulation, unlike other Asian and African wild asses, form year-round stable, non-territorial families. These families and all-male groups join together into ``bands'' in winter, and herds of several hundred animals, where reproductive rate is highest, form throughout the year. The existence of such herds may thus be critical for the breeding success of the population. Our study provides the first detailed quantitative data for this subspecies, which will help to monitor changes in the future. # 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. |
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Full text available at URL |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 510 |
Serial |
271 |
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| Author |
Fox, J.L. |
| Title |
An ecological survey of the proposed Langtang National Park |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1974 |
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Langtang; park; parks; reserve; refuge; reserves; Nepal; protected-area; browse; protected; area; 2340 |
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Reports probable sighn of snow leopard at two high elevation points in the Langtang National Park |
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English |
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A report to the National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Office, Kathmandu, Nepal. |
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SLN @ rana @ 26 |
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287 |
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| Author |
Fox, J.L.; Sinya, S.P.; Chundawat, R.S.; Das, P.K. |
| Title |
A Survey of Snow Leopard and Associated Species in the Himalaya of Northwestern India, Project Completion Report |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1986 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Himalaya; India; prey; distribution; Arunachal; Jammu; Himachal-Pradesh; Uttar-Pradesh; Sikkim; hunting; poaching; pelts; livestock; surveys; field-work; herders; herding; parks; preserves; reserves; habiatat; conflict; human-interaction; behaviour; sanctuaries; scrapes; sprays; tracks; browse; 4220 |
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Full Text Available at URL |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 410 |
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289 |
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Fox, J.L.; Sinha, S.P.; Chundawat, R.S. |
| Title |
Recomendations for Expansion of Hemis High Altitude Park, Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir |
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Miscellaneous |
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1987 |
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India; Jammu; Ladakh; Kashmir; park; preserve; reserve; protected-area; browse; 4280 |
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Wildlife Institute of India |
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Full Text at URL |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 417 |
Serial |
291 |
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| Author |
Fox, J.L.; Nurbu, C. |
| Title |
Hemis, a national park for snow leopards in India's Trans-Himalaya |
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Journal Article |
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1990 |
Publication |
Int.Pedigree Book of Snow Leopards |
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6 |
Issue |
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71-84 |
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protected-area; Hemis; park; parks; refuge; reserve; India; Himalaya; protected; area; areas; protected areas; protected area; browse; Jammu; Kashmir; habitat; tourism; land-use; humans; developement; conflict; management; 3170 |
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Full text available at URL |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 155 |
Serial |
296 |
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Fox, J.L.; Sinha, S.P.; Chundawat, R.S.; Das, P.K. |
| Title |
Status of the snow leopard Panthera uncia in Northwest India |
Type |
Journal Article |
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1991 |
Publication |
Biological Conservation |
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| Volume |
55 |
Issue |
3 |
Pages |
283-298 |
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ibex; leopard; snow-leopard; blue-sheep; Asiatic-ibex; asia; Himalayas; India; Himalaya; Jammu; Kashmir; Ladakh; panthera; uncia; Pseudois; nayaur; Capra-ibex; parks; reserves; conservation; capra ibex; snow leopard; blue; sheep; browse; pseudois nayaur; capra; Asiatic; 790 |
| Abstract |
Evidence of snow leopard presence was most abundant in C Ladakh, decreased southward toward the crest of the Himalaya, and was least on the S side of the main Himalaya. Prey populations, primarily blue sheep Pseudois nayaur and Asiatic ibex Capra ibex, were also more plentiful in the areas surveyed to the N of the main Himalaya. Perhaps 400 snow leopard occur throughout NW India. The stronghold of this species in India is apparently the trans- Himalayan ranges in Ladakh where new parks and reserves are being established, some in association with a snow leopard recovery programme of the state of Jammu and Kashmir and a 'Project Snow Leopard' of the central Indian government. Because of the generally low density of snow leopard, conservation measures must also be considered within the large areas of its range lying outside parks and reserves. -from Authors |
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Full text at URLDocument Type: English |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 174 |
Serial |
297 |
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| Author |
Freeman, H. |
| Title |
Resolutions Conservation of Snow Leopard, Fifth International Snow Leopard Symposium |
Type |
Conference Article |
| Year |
1988 |
Publication |
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Issue |
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Pages |
267-269 |
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conservation; preserves; parks; protected-areas; habitat; reserves; corridors; prey; threats; hunting; poaching; fragmentation; degradation; tourism; reserach; training; breeding; browse; 4230 |
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Usa |
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Full text available at URLTitle, Monographic: Proceedings of the Fifth International Snow Leopard SymposiumPlace of Meeting: Srinagar, IndiaDate of Copyright: 1988 |
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SLN @ rana @ 411 |
Serial |
320 |
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| Author |
Ganguli-Lachungpa, U. |
| Title |
Dead snow leopard (Uncia uncia) at Yabuk, Dongkung (5500M) in North Sikkim |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1999 |
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Sikkim; Dongkung; Tibet; Dogs; feral-dogs; potected-area; parks; reserves; refuge; sighting; blue-sheep; herders; livestock; blue; sheep; browse; feral dogs; feral; protected area; protected areas; protected; area; areas; 3930 |
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SLN @ rana @ 363 |
Serial |
330 |
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| Author |
Ikeda, N. |
| Title |
Economic impacts of livestock depredation by snow leopard Uncia uncia in the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area, Nepal Himalaya |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2004 |
Publication |
Environmental Conservation |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
31 |
Issue |
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Pages |
322-330 |
| Keywords |
herder; Kanchenjunga Conservation Area; local resident; park people conflict; wildlife conservation; yak.; snow leopard |
| Abstract |
It is necessary to fully understand the economic conditions of local herders in order to find solutions to the conflicts between wildlife conservation and livestock rearing in remote areas of low-income countries. In the Kanchenjunga Conservation Area (KCA), Nepal, livestock depredation by snow leopards impacts on yak herders' livelihoods. Retaliatory killings of snow leopard by the herders have been reported and the concerned authorities recently initiated snow leopard conservation programmes. In 2001, interviews with the yak herders who used the pastures in the Ghunsa valley in the preceding year collected data on the incidence of livestock death caused by snow leopards. The annual net cash income of the yak herders was estimated by obtaining baseline values of sales and expenditure per livestock head through field measurement of dairy products and interviews with a sample of herders. As yet, the average annual damage does not appear to have adversely affected fundamental livelihoods in households with an average herd size (36.6 head). However, in the worst scenario of livestock depredation, households with medium or small-sized herds (<40 head) might risk their living conditions becoming unsustainable or having to withdraw from yak pastoralism. A supplementary interview showed that the majority of the herders, except those who took completely neutral attitudes towards the regional conservation and development programme, had negative views of the snow leopard conservation policy. For the snow leopard conservation programme in the KCA to be a success, there must be a system to compensate the herders' households for livestock damage. |
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Full article not available on SLN bibliography due to copyright concerns. |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 906 |
Serial |
402 |
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| Author |
Izold, J. |
| Title |
Snow Leopard Enterprise: a conservation project that saves an endangered species and supports needy families |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
2008 |
Publication |
Anim.Keepers' Forum |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
9 |
Issue |
5 |
Pages |
359-364 |
| Keywords |
snow; snow leopard; snow-leopard; leopard; conservation; project; endangered; endangered species; endangered-species; species; Support; union; uncia; Uncia uncia; Uncia-uncia; snow leopards; snow-leopards; leopards; wild; Iucn; Animals; Animal; tiger; extinction; former; zoo; Freeman; trust; work; cat; community-based; projects; Sle; impact; poverty; community; Mongolia; Kyrgyz; Kyrgyz-Republic; republic; Pakistan; 300; economic; incentives; prey; sustainable; herding; number; territory; income; training; products; wool; local; local people; people; zoos; Woodland-Park-Zoo; park; zoological; ecosystem |
| Abstract |
The World Conservation Union listed the snow leopard (Uncia uncia) as endangered in 1974. With as few as 3,500 snow leopards left in the wild, scientists placed the snow leopard on the IUCN Red List of critically endangered species shared by animals such as the giant panda and tiger. In an effort to save the snow leopard from extinction, former zoo employee Helen Freeman founded the Snow Leopard Trust in 1981. The Snow Leopard Trust works to save this elusive cat by incorporating community-based conservation projects. One of these project Leopard Enterprise (SLE), impacts poverty stricken communities in Mongolia, Kyrgyz Republic, and Pakistan. It assists over 300 families in its conservation efforts. The economic incentives provided via SLE have led participating communities not to harm the snow leopard or its prey, and to practice sustainable herding. Since the project began in 1997, the number of snow leopards harmed around the communities' territories has dropped to near zero. Additionally, the annual income of families that utilize the benefits of SLE has increased by 25% to 40%. SLE creates this economic benefit by providing the training and equipment necessary to make desirable products from the wool of herd animals. Snow Leopard Trust then purchases these handicraft items from the local people and them globally. Zoos can expand their conservation efforts by simply offering these items in their gift shops. Woodland Park Zoo (WPZ) was the first zoological institution to sell the products, and WPZ continues to generate revenue from them. SLE is a golden opportunity for zoos to increase revenue, assist poor families, and save an endangered species and fragile ecosystem. |
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American Association of Zoo Keepers |
Place of Publication |
Topeka, Kansas |
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Author from Cleveland Metroparks Zoo, Cleveland, OH, USA |
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no |
| Call Number |
SLN @ rana @ 976 |
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425 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R.; Fox, J.L. |
| Title |
Snow Leopard and Prey Species Workshop in Bhutan |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
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Jigme-Dorji; Bhutan; workshop; Slims; blue-sheep; tourism; Islt; parks; reserves; protected-areas; tracks; surveys; international snow leopard trust; blue; sheep; browse; 4070 |
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Full Text at URL |
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SLN @ rana @ 6 |
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431 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R.; Ahlborn, G. |
| Title |
The role of protected areas in Nepal in maintaining viable populations of snow leopards |
Type |
Journal Article |
| Year |
1990 |
Publication |
Int.Ped.Book of Snow Leopards |
Abbreviated Journal |
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| Volume |
6 |
Issue |
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Pages |
51-69 |
| Keywords |
Nepal; conservation; management; parks; park; reserve; refuge; protected-area; browse; protected area; protected; area; island-biology-theory; population-limits; habitat; suitability; 3040 |
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Full text at URL |
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SLN @ rana @ 165 |
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444 |
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Jackson, R.; Nepali, H.S.; Sherpa, A.R. |
| Title |
Aspects of wildlife protection and utilization in the Makalu-Barun Conservation Area |
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Miscellaneous |
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1990 |
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76 |
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protected-area; conservation; park; parks; reserve; refuge; Nepal; Makalu-Barun; browse; protected; area; areas; protected area; protected areas; makalu barun; makalu; barun; 3380 |
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The Makalu-Barun Conservation Project Working Paper Publication Series 11. Kathmandu, Nepal |
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SLN @ rana @ 170 |
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446 |
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Jackson, R. |
| Title |
Managing people-wildlife conflict in Tibet's Qomolangma National Nature Preserve |
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Miscellaneous |
| Year |
1999 |
Publication |
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Abbreviated Journal |
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Issue |
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Pages |
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Qomolangma; livestock; Tibet; predator; predation; prey; protected-areas; parks; reserves; conflict; corrals; pens; depredation; livestock-depredation; browse; livestock depredation; protected; area; areas; protected area; protected areas; 4020 |
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Full Text at URLMay 6, 1999Rodney M. Jackson (Author)Contact and Mailing Address: 18030 Comstock Ave,Sonoma, CA 95476Phone (707) 935-3851; Fax 933-9618; E-mail: rodjackson@mountain.org Author's Title: Senior Program Associate for Ecology and Biodiversity Conservation, The Mountain Institute, Dogwood and Main Streets, Franklin, WV 26807; and Conservation Director, International Snow Leopard Trust, Suite 325, 4649 Sunnyside Ave., North, Seattle, WA 98103 Title: Managing people-wildlife conflict in Tibet's Qomolangma National Nature Preserve Key Words: crop damage, wildlife depredation, conflict resolution, Tibet Subject: Managing conflict in protected areasPresentation Type: Oral paper |
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SLN @ rana @ 364 |
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462 |
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Jackson, R. |
| Title |
Snow Leopards, Local People and Livestock Losses: Finding solutions using Appreciative Participatory Planning and Action (APPA) in the Markha Valley of Hemis National Park, Ladakh, October 6-26, 1999 |
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Journal Article |
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1999 |
Publication |
Cat News |
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31 |
Issue |
Autumn |
Pages |
22-23 |
| Keywords |
snow; snow leopards; snow leopard; snow-leopards; snow-leopard; leopards; leopard; local; local people; people; livestock; loss; using; participatory; planning; action; valley; Hemis; national; national park; National-park; park; Ladakh |
| Abstract |
Livestock depredation is emerging as a significant issue across the Himalaya, including the Hemis National Park (HNP) in Ladakh. Some consider that this protected area harbors the best snow leopard population in India, but local herders perceive the endangered snow leopard as a serious threat to their livelihood. |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 1018 |
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463 |
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| Author |
Jackson, R. |
| Title |
Linking Snow Leopard Conservation and People-Wildlife Conflict Resolution, Summary of a multi-country project aimed at developing grass-roots measures to protect the endangered snow leopard from herder retribution |
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Journal Article |
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2000 |
Publication |
Cat News |
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33 |
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12-15 |
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livestock-depredation; livestock; pastoralists; herders; Pakistan; Nepal; Tibet; Mongolia; India; protected-areas; parks; reserves; refuge; snow-leopard-incentive-program; economics; tourism; pens; corrals; enclosures; trapping; poisoning; killing; cubs; dens; retribution; behavior; predator; prey; Qomolangma; habitat; feces; fecal-analysis; compensation; Dogs; guard-dogs; religion; conservation; browse; depredation; snow; leopard; incentive; program; fecal; analysis; guard; Dog; 4000 |
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Full Text at URL |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 375 |
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464 |
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Jackson, R.; Fox, J.L. |
| Title |
Report on Fifth Slims Training Workshop (Nepal) |
Type |
Miscellaneous |
| Year |
2000 |
Publication |
Snow Line |
Abbreviated Journal |
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xvii |
Issue |
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6-15 |
| Keywords |
Slims; Nepal; training; techniques; Gps; field-work; surveys; Tibet; habitat; China; hunting; poaching; livestock; population; Shey-Phoksundo; parks; protected-area; reserves; annapurna; Dhorpatan; Manaslu; Sagarmatha; Langtang; Islt; Wwf; Hmg; Dnpwc; browse; 4460 |
| Abstract |
Nepal's snow leopards (Uncia uncia) are mostly found along the northern border with Tibet (China). The largest populations are in Dolpa, Mugu, Manang, and Myagdi Districts. Potential habitat totals about 30,000 square kilometers. Numbers are estimated at 300-500, but surveys are urgently needed to confirm this rough guess. Like elsewhere, the primary threats center on poaching, depletion of natural prey, livestock depredation and resultant retributive killing of snow leopards by herders, and the lack of public awareness and support for conserving snow leoaprds, especially among local herders. |
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International Snow Leopard Trust |
Place of Publication |
Seattle |
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no |
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SLN @ rana @ 434 |
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466 |
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