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Author | Ming, M., Munkhtsog, B., McCarthy, T., McCarthy, K. | ||||
Title | Monitor ing of Population Density of Snow Leopard in X injiang | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2011 | Publication | Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 27 | Issue | 1 | Pages | 79-83 |
Keywords | Uncia uncia; snow leopard; monitoring method; trace; infrared camera; relative intensity | ||||
Abstract | The snow leopard (Uncia uncia) is a very rare species in China. The survey of traces of snow leopard in Kunlun, Altay and Tianshan is them a instep of the Project of Snow Leopard in X injiang supported by the International Snow Leopard Trust ( SLT) and the Xinjiang Conservation Fund (XCF). During the field survey from 2004 to 2010, the Xinjiang Snow Leopard Group ( XSLG) spent about 270 days in over 20 different places, covering over 150 transects totaling nearly 190 km, and found 1- 3 traces per kilometer. The traces of snow leopard recorded include dung, odor, chains of footprints, scraping, paw nail marks, lying mark, fur, urine, bloodstain, leftover of prey corpse, roaring and others. Based on tracer image analyses, the XSLG got to know primarily scopes of the domains, distribution and relative density of the snow leopard in these areas. Then the group began to take infrared photos, conducted survey of food sources of the leopards, investigated fur market and paths of trading, and cases of killing, and carry out civil survey through questionnaire, non government organization community service and research on conflicts between grazing and wild life protection. A total of 36 infrared came ras were laid out, working a total of about 2 094 days or 50 256 hours. A total 71 rolls of film were collected and developed, includ ing 32 clear pictures of snow leopards, thus making up a shooting rate or capture rate of 1.53%. It was ascertained that in Tomur Peak area, there were 5- 8 snow leopards roaming within a range of 250 km2, forming a population density of 2��0- 3��2 per 100 km2. After compar ing the various monitoring results, the advantages and limitations of different monitoring methods have been discussed. | ||||
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Language | Chinese | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Area | Expedition | Conference | |||
Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1303 | ||
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Author | Ale, S.B., Brown, J.S. | ||||
Title | Prey behavior leads to predator: a case study of the Himalayan tahr and the snow leopard in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Nepal | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2009 | Publication | Israel Journal of Ecology & Evolution | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 55 | Issue | 4 | Pages | 315-327 |
Keywords | vigilance, fear, behavioral indicator, predator, prey, snow leopard, Himalayan tahr, Mount Everest | ||||
Abstract | Rare, elusive predators offer few sightings, hindering research with small sample sizes and lack of experimentation. While predators may be elusive, their prey are more readily observed. Prey respond to the presence of a predator, and these fear responses may have population- and community-level consequences. Anti-predator behaviors, such as vigilance, allow us to sidestep the difficulty of direct field studies of large predators by studying them indirectly. Here we used a behavioral indicator, the vigilance behavior of the Himalayan tahr, the snow leopard’s main local prey, to reveal the distribution and habitat use of snow leopards in the Mt. Everest region of Nepal. We combined techniques of conventional field biology with concepts of foraging theory to study prey behavior in order to obtain insights into the predator’s ecology. The Himalayan tahr’s vigilance behavior correlates with the distribution of snow leopard signs. Tahr actually led us to six sightings of snow leopards. We conclude that behavioral indicators provided by prey offer a valuable tool for studying and monitoring stealthy and rare carnivores. | ||||
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Publisher | Science from Israel, a division of LPPLtd. | Place of Publication | Israel | Editor | |
Language | English | Summary Language | English | Original Title | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1109 | ||
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Author | WWF Russia & Mongolia | ||||
Title | WWF Altai-Sayan Newsletter | Type | Report | ||
Year | 2010 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | 12 | Pages | 6 | |
Keywords | WWF Russia, WWF Mongolia, argali, snow leopard | ||||
Abstract | WWF Russia and WWF Mongolia share the main achievements of both offices in Altai – Sayan Ecoregion regarding species conservation, protected areas, ecotourism, public awareness, education, eco clubs, fresh water. Several articles reference snow leopards: WWF Mongolia Argali population observation in transboundary area WWF Russia Ecotourism camps in the habitats of a snow leopard and argali WWF and UNDP WWF Russia WWF assessed the level of conflict between herders and a snow leopard in Republic of Tyva WWF Russia The first ecological festival in the history of Mountain Altai for snow leopard conservation! |
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Address | Email: tivanitskaya@wwf.ru | ||||
Corporate Author | Communication Staff of Altai - Sayan Programme in Russia and Mongolia | Thesis | |||
Publisher | WWF | Place of Publication | Russia | Editor | |
Language | English | Summary Language | English | Original Title | |
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1110 | ||
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Author | Ale, S.B., Boesi, R. | ||||
Title | Snow Leopard Sightings on the Top of the World | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2005 | Publication | Cat News | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | 43 | Pages | 19-20 | |
Keywords | Mt.Everest, Sagarmatha National Park, sightings, snow leopard, Uncia uncia | ||||
Abstract | Sightings of snow leopards Uncia uncia in the wild are rare. This is because snow leopards occur in low numbers and are very elusive (Schaller 1977). Snow leopards may be sparsely distributed,but they may not, however, be very elusive in the world's highest park, Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park (86° 30' 53“ E to 86° 99' 08” E and 27° 46' 19“ N to 27° 06' 45” N) in Nepal. | ||||
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1111 | ||
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Author | Anonymous | ||||
Title | Snow leopard in Mongolia | Type | Miscellaneous | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Pamphlet. | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | Issue | Pages | 1-27 | ||
Keywords | action plan, CCT, conservation, distribution, fur trade, habitat | ||||
Abstract | This documents contains a review of the snow leopard's distribution, status and habitat in Mongolia, describes threats and conservation needs of the species, and outlines presently implemented actions. Five major threats are identified: 1) Poaching 2) loss of prey 3) degradation, fragmentation and loss of habitat 4) conflict with herders 5) lack of public awareness. Actions to mitigate the five major threats are recommended and future conservation priorities are set. | ||||
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Corporate Author | WWF Mongolia Country Office & International Snow Leopard Trust | Thesis | |||
Publisher | Place of Publication | Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia | Editor | ||
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1112 | ||
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Author | Chadwick, D.H. | ||||
Title | Out of the Shadows: The elusive Central Asian snow leopard steps into a | Type | Magazine Article | ||
Year | 2008 | Publication | National geographic | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 213 | Issue | 6 | Pages | 106-129 |
Keywords | conservation, research, snow leopard, Uncia uncia | ||||
Abstract | The elusive Central Asian snow leopard steps into a risk-filled future. | ||||
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Corporate Author | National Geographic Society | Thesis | |||
Publisher | National Geographic Society | Place of Publication | Washington, D.C. | Editor | |
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1113 | ||
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Author | Chapron, G. | ||||
Title | Re-wilding: other projects help carnivores stay wild | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2005 | Publication | Nature | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 437 | Issue | Pages | 318 | |
Keywords | Acinonyx jubatus, carnivore, coexistence, conservation, damage prevention, Panthera leo, snow leopard, survival, Uncia uncia | ||||
Abstract | Letter to Nature Editor, in response to: In their plea for bringing Pleistocene wildlife to the New World (“Re-wilding North America” Nature 436, 913–914; 2005), Josh Donlan and colleagues do not discuss successful efforts to ensure long-term survival of large carnivores in Africa and Asia. A few examples are given. | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1114 | ||
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Author | Christiansen, P. | ||||
Title | Canine morphology in the larger Felidae: implications for feeding ecology | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 2007 | Publication | Biological Journal of the Linnean Society | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 91 | Issue | Pages | 573-592 | |
Keywords | bite force, canine, clouded leopard, feeding behaviour, felid, Homotherium serum, leopard, Megantereoncultridens, morphology, Neofelis nebulosa, paleontology, Panthera pardus, Panthera tigris, puma, Puma concolor, Smilodon fatalis, Smilodon populator, snow leopard, Uncia uncia | ||||
Abstract | Canine morphology is analysed at seven intervals along the crown in both anteroposterior and lateromedial perspective in seven species of large felids. The puma and the snow leopard have stout, rather conical canines, whereas those of lions, jaguars, and tigers bear substantial resemblance to each other, reflecting their phylogenetic relationships, and are less conical and large. The canines of the leopard are intermediate in morphology between those of the other species, probably reflecting its more generalized diet. The clouded leopard has very large and blade-like canines, which are different from the other analysed species. Canine bending strengths to estimated bite forces appear to differ less among the species than morphology,indicating that the evolution of canines has been constricted with respect to their strength in failure, probably owing to their being equally important for species fitness. However, the clouded leopard again stands out, having a high estimated bite force and rather weak canines in bending about the anteroposterior as well as lateromedial planes compared to the other species. Canine morphology to some extent reflects differences in killing mode, but also appears to be related to the phylogeny. The marked divergence of the clouded leopard is presently not understood. |
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Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1115 | ||
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Author | Darehshuri, B.F. | ||||
Title | Threatened cats of Asia | Type | Journal Article | ||
Year | 1978 | Publication | Wildlife | Abbreviated Journal | |
Volume | 20 | Issue | 9 | Pages | 396-400 |
Keywords | Asia, Acinonyx jubatus, Asiatic cheetah, cheetah, Siberian tiger, snow leopard | ||||
Abstract | Man's hand is turned against the wild cats wherever they occur, often due to the value of their fur, but also because of the danger they sometimes pose to domestic stock and even human beings. All the larger Asian cats are threatened, and on this and the following pages we look at three of them – the Asiatic cheetah, the Siberian tiger, and the snow leopard. | ||||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1116 | ||
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Author | Han, X. Miquelle, D. G., Zhang, E., Jones, M., and Jin, T.. | ||||
Title | Far eastern leopard and Siberian tiger conservation measures. | Type | Conference Article | ||
Year | 2001 | Publication | Abbreviated Journal | ||
Volume | Issue | Pages | 102-103 | ||
Keywords | CCT, conservation, conservation needs, conservation strategy, distribution, Jilin Province, leopard, monitoring, Panthera pardus, Panthera tigris, poaching, recovery, Recovery plan, snow | ||||
Abstract | Workshop to develop a recovery plan for the wild north China tiger population. October 20th to 23th, 2000, Harbin. Like the Siberian Tiger, the Far Eastern Leopard is one of China's largest Felidae and lives mainly in the eastern mountains of Jilin Province. The number of leopards is very low and it is even more endangered than the tiger. There is a very close relationship between leopard and tiger conservation, especially in areas where overlap occurs. In these areas, special emphasis has to be placed on each of the species' specific conservation needs. There is urgent need to step up our efforts to study and monitor leopard populations and to develop a conservation strategy. This document contains information of the status and main threats of the Far Eastern leopard and makes recommendations on needed conservation measures. |
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Corporate Author | U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Rhinoceros and Tiger Conservation Fund | Thesis | |||
Publisher | Widlife Conservation Society | Place of Publication | Harbin | Editor | |
Language | English | Summary Language | Original Title | ||
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Notes | Approved | no | |||
Call Number | SLN @ rana @ | Serial | 1117 | ||
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